Peeling tape produces strong electric fields via stick–slip friction that drive chemical reactions

X Xufeng Gao (College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, Nankai University) P Peng Zhou X Xu Yuan (College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Centre, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter) X Xiaoxu Li B Bowen Li (Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences) Y Yu Xia Y Yifan Meng (College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Centre, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter) R Richard N. Zare (Stanford University , , , ,) T Tingting Zheng X Xinxing Zhang (Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, Nankai University , , , ,)

Abstract

Adhesive interfaces store significant energy due to interlocking molecular chain entanglement and van der Waals forces. When two adhesive surfaces are separated, triboelectric effects induce charge transfer, generating a strong electric field at the peeling interface. This effect offers different opportunities for initiating chemical reactions. Here, we report that the stick–slip friction involved in peeling tape produces electric fields on the order of 10 9 V/m, as measured by the vibrational Stark shift observed by confocal Raman spectroscopy during tape peeling. This field is sufficiently strong to ionize water and produce the H 4 O 2 + cation, a hydroxyl radical adduct with a hydronium ion. We further demonstrate that this electric field can drive a variety of electron transfer reactions. Our findings suggest that tribocharging presents a promising, energy-efficient avenue for electric-field-driven green chemistry.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 122, Issue 26
Published July 01, 2025
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (10)

X

Xufeng Gao

College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, Nankai University

P

Peng Zhou

X

Xu Yuan

College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Centre, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter

X

Xiaoxu Li

B

Bowen Li

Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences

Y

Yu Xia

Y

Yifan Meng

College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Centre, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter

R

Richard N. Zare

Stanford University , , , ,

T

Tingting Zheng

X

Xinxing Zhang

Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, Nankai University , , , ,