Pattern and Distribution of Injuries in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents Autopsied at Mortuary of HIMS Teaching Hospital, Hassan: A Prospective Study

Abstract

Introduction: Road Traf𿿿c Accidents (RTAs) are a major cause of unnatural deaths, especially in developing countries. It is necessary to consider the limitation of human body for designing safety equipment necessary to safeguard human life. This study aims to analyse the pattern of injuries and the survival period of victims amongst the other objectives to increase the awareness about fatal injuries resulting from road traf𿿿c accidents. Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study analysed 242 fatal RTA cases autopsied at HIMS Teaching Hospital, Hassan, between January 2023 and June 2024. Results: The majority of victims were males (87.6%) in the 41–50-year age group (21.5%), with two-wheeler drivers being most common victims (41.7%). Maximum victims died (48.8%) before any 𿿿rst aid was made available. A ombined ub ural hemorrhage and Sub arachnoid hemorrhage (88.5%) was most frequently noticed pattern of intracranial hemorrhages. Head injuries sustained (61.6%) was the leading cause of death. Conclusion: The age group of victims commonly affected suggests the socioeconomic status of the place, and their need for using two wheelers for commuting during evening time. This highlights the need for improved trauma care, lack of awareness about the need for using helmets. Targeted preventive strategies, public awareness campaigns and strategies for stricter enforcement of law are recommended.