Optically controlled flexodomains in chiral nematics

W Weipeng Peng (School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology 1 , Guangzhou 510006,) F Fei Liang (State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials) Y Yangquan Liao (School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology 1 , Guangzhou 510006,) H Hongzhen Jing (School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology 1 , Guangzhou 510006,) Y Ying Xiang (9Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China) P Péter Salamon (HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics 2 , P.O. Box 49, 1525 Budapest,) N Nándor Éber (HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics 2 , P.O. Box 49, 1525 Budapest,) Ágnes Buka (HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics 2 , P.O. Box 49, 1525 Budapest,) L Ling Wang N Nemanja Trišović (Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade 4 , Karnegijeva 4, 11120 Belgrade,) H Huaiping Zhang (Varitronix (He Yuan) Display Technology Co. Ltd 5 , He Yuan 517000,)

Abstract

Periodic flexoelectric domains (FDs) stimulated by both electric and optical fields were examined in a photosensitive chiral nematic liquid crystal. It was observed that the optical field is an excellent candidate to modulate the morphology and electric threshold voltage of FDs, by either an optically induced surface effect through photo-alignment or an optically induced bulk effect through the optical control of chirality. With preset spatial patterns of the optical field, proof-of-concept prototypes of ring-shaped and fan-shaped gratings were constructed, which can be used in encoders to measure the angle directly and precisely.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 137, Issue 21
Published June 07, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

W

Weipeng Peng

School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology 1 , Guangzhou 510006,

F

Fei Liang

State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials

Y

Yangquan Liao

School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology 1 , Guangzhou 510006,

H

Hongzhen Jing

School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology 1 , Guangzhou 510006,

Y

Ying Xiang

9Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China

P

Péter Salamon

HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics 2 , P.O. Box 49, 1525 Budapest,

N

Nándor Éber

HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics 2 , P.O. Box 49, 1525 Budapest,

Ágnes Buka

HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics 2 , P.O. Box 49, 1525 Budapest,

L

Ling Wang

N

Nemanja Trišović

Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade 4 , Karnegijeva 4, 11120 Belgrade,

H

Huaiping Zhang

Varitronix (He Yuan) Display Technology Co. Ltd 5 , He Yuan 517000,