Nuclear quantum effects in condensed phase: The case of the “association band” of liquid water

M Marco Cazzaniga (Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,) D Davide Moscato (Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,) R Riccardo Conte (Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano 4 , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,) M Michele Ceotto (Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,)

Abstract

The combination band just above 2000 cm−1 appearing in the infrared spectrum of liquid water is well known from experiments, and it is thought to originate from the combination of bending motions of the water molecules and the large-amplitude libration modes of the condensed phase. While classical simulations cannot genuinely reproduce this band, here we show that this exquisitely quantum signal can be simulated by on-the-fly ab initio semiclassical molecular dynamics. The number of atoms involved in reproducing this combination band, which is also known as the “association band” of liquid water, shows that this condensed phase signal is quite local.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 164, Issue 10
Published March 14, 2026
ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

The Journal of Chemical Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-9606 Physical Sciences

Authors (4)

M

Marco Cazzaniga

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,

D

Davide Moscato

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,

R

Riccardo Conte

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano 4 , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,

M

Michele Ceotto

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano , via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano,