Non‐Superacid‐Catalyzed Preparation of Anion Exchange Membranes for High‐Performance Water Electrolyzers

J Jinhong Shi Z Zhenquan Chen (Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China) H Hanchi Zhang (Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China) C Chengxiao Zhou (Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China) X Xiukai Shi (Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China) X Xi Wang T Tongxin Yin (Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China) X Xingyun Wang (Department of Pharmacology, SUSTech Homeostatic Medicine Institute, School of Medicine) Z Zhe Sun F Feng Yan (Materials Science and Engineering Program, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recent advances in anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) have been primarily driven by anion exchange membranes (AEMs) prepared via superacid‐catalyzed polymerization. However, the reliance on highly corrosive trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFSA; pKa = −14.7) employed both as catalyst and solvent poses significant safety, handling, and scalability challenges for industrial AEM manufacturing. Herein, we report a nonsuperacid polymerization strategy for AEMs, utilizing methanesulfonic acid (MSA; pKa = −1.9) to catalyze the Friedel–Crafts alkylation between electrophilic aminobenzaldehyde and electron‐rich dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6. Crown ether incorporation expands interchain spacing, thereby facilitating the formation of continuous hydrophilic ion‐conducting channels. Furthermore, complexation of potassium ions with crown ether moieties weakens the electrostatic interaction between K + and OH − , thereby lowering the dissociation energy of the KOH electrolyte. As a result, the optimized QPCA‐70 membrane exhibits a high alkaline conductivity of 628.93 mS cm −1 at 80 °C and delivers a current density of 8.8 A cm −2 at 2.0 V using a NiFeCo anode. Critically, MSA serves as a safer, more practical, and cost‐effective alternative to TFSA: it eliminates the extreme hazards associated with superacid handling, thereby enabling scalable, industrially viable, and low‐risk AEM production.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published June 22, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (10)

J

Jinhong Shi

Z

Zhenquan Chen

Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China

H

Hanchi Zhang

Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China

C

Chengxiao Zhou

Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China

X

Xiukai Shi

Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China

X

Xi Wang

T

Tongxin Yin

Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou China

X

Xingyun Wang

Department of Pharmacology, SUSTech Homeostatic Medicine Institute, School of Medicine

Z

Zhe Sun

F

Feng Yan

Materials Science and Engineering Program, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy