Nanofluidic logic based on chiral skyrmion flows

X Xichao Zhang (Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University) J Jing Xia (Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,) Y Yan Zhou G Guoping Zhao (College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University) X Xiaoxi Liu Y Yongbing Xu (National Key Laboratory of Spintronics, Nanjing University) M Masahito Mochizuki (Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University)

Abstract

Particle-like chiral magnetic skyrmions can flow in nanotracks and behave like chiral fluids. Using interacting flows to perform logical operations is an important topic in microfluidics and nanofluidics. Here, we report a basic nanofluidic logic computing system based on chiral magnetic skyrmions flowing in parallel pipelines connected by an H-shaped junction. The flow behaviors could be manipulated by adjusting the spin polarization angle, which controls the intrinsic skyrmion Hall angle. We demonstrate that within certain range of the spin polarization angle, fully developed skyrmion flows could lead to fluidic logical operations, which significantly reduce the complexity of skyrmion logic as there is no need for deterministic creation, precise control, and detection of a single isolated skyrmion. Our results suggest that the chiral flow behaviors of magnetic quasiparticles may offer possibilities for spintronic and nanofluidic functions.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 122, Issue 44
Published November 04, 2025
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (7)

X

Xichao Zhang

Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University

J

Jing Xia

Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,

Y

Yan Zhou

G

Guoping Zhao

College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University

X

Xiaoxi Liu

Y

Yongbing Xu

National Key Laboratory of Spintronics, Nanjing University

M

Masahito Mochizuki

Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University