Multi-task deep learning framework combining CNN: vision transformers and PSO for accurate diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and lesion localization

S S. Vijayalakshmi J J. Samuel Manoharan B B. Nivetha A A. Sathiya

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published October 08, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (4)

S

S. Vijayalakshmi

J

J. Samuel Manoharan

B

B. Nivetha

A

A. Sathiya