Memorization in large language models in medicine prevalence characteristics and implications

A Anran Li (School of Engineering Medicine, Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China) L Lingfei Qian M Mengmeng Du Y Yu Yin (Institute of Translational Medicine) Y Yan Hu Z Zihao Sun (Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics) Y Yihang Fu H Hyunjae Kim (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Process, Seoul National University) E Erica Stutz X Xuguang Ai Q Qianqian Xie R Rui Zhu J Jimin Huang Y Yifan Yang S Siru Liu Y Yih-Chung Tham L Lucila Ohno-Machado H Hyunghoon Cho Z Zhiyong Lu H Hua Xu (State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, and Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center, Peking University) Q Qingyu Chen