Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torques in perpendicular Pt/Co epitaxial multilayers

Y Yuping Huo (School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University 1 , Beijing 100875,) Y Yunchi Zhao (Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100190,) Q Qiqi Zhang C Congli He (School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University 1 , Beijing 100875,) H Hongjun Xu B Baoshan Cui (Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou,) J Jinwu Wei (School of Physical Science and Technology 1 , Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,) J Jie Qi C Chaoqun Hu Y Yu Zhang (Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China) C Chunli Zhao X Xiaoyu Xiong G Guoqiang Yu S Shipeng Shen R Ruifen Dou (School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University 1 , Beijing 100875,) H Hongxiang Wei (College of Chemistry and Pingyuan Laboratory Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou People's Republic of China) S Shouguo Wang

Abstract

The Pt/Co/MgO/Cr multilayers were prepared by the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method, and the current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) in the epitaxial (111)-oriented Pt sample was characterized by Hall voltage harmonic measurements. The spin torque efficiency (ξSOT) was characterized, and the obtained ξSOT is 0.052. The SOT-driven complete magnetization reversal with the assistance of an in-plane external magnetic field was demonstrated by electrical measurements. The magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope measurement indicates that the magnetization reversal is accomplished by magnetic domain nucleation and domain wall motion. These results further help us to understand the SOT switching in the epitaxial Pt-based magnetic heterostructure and may facilitate its applications in spintronic devices.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 137, Issue 17
Published May 07, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (17)

Y

Yuping Huo

School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University 1 , Beijing 100875,

Y

Yunchi Zhao

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100190,

Q

Qiqi Zhang

C

Congli He

School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University 1 , Beijing 100875,

H

Hongjun Xu

B

Baoshan Cui

Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou,

J

Jinwu Wei

School of Physical Science and Technology 1 , Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,

J

Jie Qi

C

Chaoqun Hu

Y

Yu Zhang

Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China

C

Chunli Zhao

X

Xiaoyu Xiong

G

Guoqiang Yu

S

Shipeng Shen

R

Ruifen Dou

School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University 1 , Beijing 100875,

H

Hongxiang Wei

College of Chemistry and Pingyuan Laboratory Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou People's Republic of China

S

Shouguo Wang