Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone

C Caroline Freissinet (Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS) D Daniel P. Glavin (Solar System Exploration Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center) P P. Douglas Archer (NASA Johnson Space Center) S Samuel Teinturier (Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) A Arnaud Buch (Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux, CentraleSupelec) C Cyril Szopa (Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS) J James M. T. Lewis (Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) A Amy J. Williams (Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida) R Rafael Navarro-Gonzalez (Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico) J Jason P. Dworkin (Solar System Exploration Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center) H Heather. B. Franz (Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) M Maëva Millan (Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS) J Jennifer L. Eigenbrode (Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) R R. E. Summons (Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology) C Christopher H. House (Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.) R Ross H. Williams (Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) A Andrew Steele O Ophélie McIntosh (Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS) F Felipe Gómez (Department of Planetology and Habitability, Astrobiology Center, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) B Benito Prats (Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) C Charles A. Malespin (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) P Paul R. Mahaffy (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

Abstract

Organic molecules preserved in ancient Martian rocks provide a critical record of the past habitability of Mars and could be chemical biosignatures. Experiments conducted by the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument onboard the Curiosity rover have previously reported several classes of indigenous chlorinated and sulfur-containing organic compounds in Gale crater sedimentary rocks, with chemical structures of up to six carbons. Here, we report the detection of decane (C 10 H 22 ), undecane (C 11 H 24 ), and dodecane (C 12 H 26 ) at the tens of pmol level, released from the Cumberland drilled mudstone sample, using a modified SAM analytical procedure optimized for the detection of larger organic molecules. Laboratory experiments support the hypothesis that the alkanes detected were originally preserved in the mudstone as long-chain carboxylic acids. The origin of these molecules remains uncertain, as they could be derived from either abiotic or biological sources.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 122, Issue 13
Published April 01, 2025
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (22)

C

Caroline Freissinet

Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS

D

Daniel P. Glavin

Solar System Exploration Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center

P

P. Douglas Archer

NASA Johnson Space Center

S

Samuel Teinturier

Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

A

Arnaud Buch

Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux, CentraleSupelec

C

Cyril Szopa

Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS

J

James M. T. Lewis

Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

A

Amy J. Williams

Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida

R

Rafael Navarro-Gonzalez

Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico

J

Jason P. Dworkin

Solar System Exploration Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center

H

Heather. B. Franz

Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

M

Maëva Millan

Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS

J

Jennifer L. Eigenbrode

Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

R

R. E. Summons

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

C

Christopher H. House

Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

R

Ross H. Williams

Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

A

Andrew Steele

O

Ophélie McIntosh

Laboratoire Atmosphères et Observations Spatiales, Université Versailles St Quentin Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, CNRS

F

Felipe Gómez

Department of Planetology and Habitability, Astrobiology Center, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

B

Benito Prats

Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

C

Charles A. Malespin

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

P

Paul R. Mahaffy

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center