Length Ratio‐Driven Configurational Modulation of Heteroleptic Pd <sub>6</sub> L <sub>6</sub> L’ <sub>6</sub> Cages

Z Ziteng Guo (State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin China) H Hao Yu N Ningxu Han (State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials) X Xinrui Zhang (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA) J Junjuan Shi (Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 Singapore) M Ming Wang

Abstract

Abstract Biomolecular configurational modulation is essential for maintaining the stability and functionality of biological systems. Drawing inspiration from this natural phenomenon, we present a strategy to modulate the configurations of heteroleptic Pd 6 L 6 L' 6 cages by systematically varying the ligand length ratio ( r ). Although theoretical analysis suggests that these Pd 6 L 6 L' 6 assemblies could adopt up to 48 possible configurational isomers, we successfully modulated the thermodynamic preference between two dominant configurations (Type‐A and Type‐B) by implementing energetic differentiation through careful optimization of r . Specifically, the system exclusively forms Type‐A cages at r  = 1.0, whereas Type‐B becomes the predominant configuration when r  ≥ 1.4. Control experiments demonstrate that the introduction of bulky steric groups does not induce configuration changes. This research offers valuable insights and serves as a useful reference for the design and configurational modulation of heteroleptic cages.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 34
Published August 18, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (6)

Z

Ziteng Guo

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin China

H

Hao Yu

N

Ningxu Han

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials

X

Xinrui Zhang

Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA

J

Junjuan Shi

Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 Singapore

M

Ming Wang