Lattice-decoupled rotatable stripe-like charge order within the strange metal phase of 2M-WS <sub>2</sub>

K Kebin Xiao (State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University) Y Yunkai Guo (State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University) D Daran Fu (State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University) Y Yuqiang Fang (Key Laboratory of Intelligent Creation for Extreme Energy Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering) Y Yating Hu J Jingming Yan (State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University) Y Yucong Peng (State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University) Y Yuyang Wang (State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University) Y Yongkang Ju (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University) P Peizhe Tang X Xiangang Wan (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University) F Fuqiang Huang (Key Laboratory of Intelligent Creation for Extreme Energy Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering and Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study) Q Qi-Kun Xue W Wei Li

Abstract

In quantum materials, charge orders typically stabilize in specific crystallographic orientations, though their formation mechanisms may vary. Here, using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, we find a lattice-decoupled rotatable stripe-like charge order coexisting with superconductivity in 2M-WS 2 . The charge order manifests five distinct orientations across different sample regions, yet maintains an identical wavelength. This directional decoupling from host lattice challenges existing paradigms. First-principles calculations of phonon spectra and nesting function fail to explain the ordering mechanism. Intriguingly, the transition temperature of the charge orders exhibits spatial variations (21 to 46 K), coinciding with the temperature range of the recently reported strange metal phase in this material. This correlation suggests that the interplay between strong electronic correlations and electron–phonon coupling must be critically evaluated to elucidate the emergence of this unconventional charge order.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 122, Issue 48
Published December 02, 2025
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (14)

K

Kebin Xiao

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

Y

Yunkai Guo

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

D

Daran Fu

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

Y

Yuqiang Fang

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Creation for Extreme Energy Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering

Y

Yating Hu

J

Jingming Yan

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

Y

Yucong Peng

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

Y

Yuyang Wang

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

Y

Yongkang Ju

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University

P

Peizhe Tang

X

Xiangang Wan

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University

F

Fuqiang Huang

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Creation for Extreme Energy Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering and Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study

Q

Qi-Kun Xue

W

Wei Li