Investigating ferromagnetic response in monolayer CVD grown MoS2 flakes using quantum weak measurement

W Wardah Mahmood (Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,) M Muhammad Hammad Raza Gardezi (Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,) M Muhammad Arshad M Muddasir Naeem (Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,) A Ammar Ahmed Khan (Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,) S Syed Adnan Raza (Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,) M Muhammad Sabieh Anwar (Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,)

Abstract

We synthesize MoS2 atomic layer flakes at different growth conditions to tailor S-terminated and Mo-terminated edge defect states that are investigated for their ferromagnetic response. We leverage quantum weak measurement principles to construct a spin Hall effect of light-based magneto-optic Kerr effect (SHEL-MOKE) setup to sense the ultra-small magnetic response from the synthesized atomic layers. We establish that Mo-terminated edge states are the primary source of ferromagnetic response from MoS2 flakes, which is consistent with x-ray photoelectron, Raman, and photoluminescence spectroscopic results. In the process, we demonstrate SHEL-MOKE to be a robust technique to investigate ultra-weak magnetic properties in novel atomic-scale materials. Our findings highlight the importance of controlling edge terminations in engineering magnetism at the nanoscale and underscore the potential of weak value amplification based optical measurements.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 162, Issue 21
Published June 07, 2025
ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

The Journal of Chemical Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-9606 Physical Sciences

Authors (7)

W

Wardah Mahmood

Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,

M

Muhammad Hammad Raza Gardezi

Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,

M

Muhammad Arshad

M

Muddasir Naeem

Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,

A

Ammar Ahmed Khan

Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,

S

Syed Adnan Raza

Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,

M

Muhammad Sabieh Anwar

Department of Physics, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. 1 , Lahore 54792,