Interfacial Ru–C Coupling Harnesses Photoexcited Hot Electrons to Sustain Oxygen Cycling in Photothermal Methane Dry Reforming

K Kai Kang P Pingfang Zhang (Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi‐Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China) C Cong Liu J Junxian Qin (Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan) N Ningqiang Zhang T Takashi Toyao (Hokkaido University , , N-21, W-10 , ,) K Kenichi Shimizu (Institute For Catalysis Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan) X Xiaoming Cao Z Zedong Wang (Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi‐Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China) Y Yansong Lu L Lingzhi Wang

Abstract

ABSTRACT Methane dry reforming (DRM) remains challenged by the difficulty of simultaneously achieving high activity and long‐term stability under moderate‐temperature operation. Here we report sub‐2 nm Ru clusters anchored on chemically stable multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (Ru/MWCNTs) as a non‐oxide photothermal platform for efficient and durable DRM below 600 °C. Strong Ru–C π–d coupling delocalizes interfacial electrons and stabilizes metallic Ru, enabling broadband generation and interfacial utilization of photoexcited hot electrons under illumination. The resulting interface selectively activates CO 2 to generate highly labile Ru–O* species and sustains a fast, fully reversible Ru 0 /Ru–O cycle without relying on lattice oxygen from an oxygen‐carrier support. Rapid interfacial oxygen turnover promotes an oxygen‐assisted CH 3 O* pathway, delivering a turnover frequency of 25 s −1 . Consequently, Ru/MWCNTs achieves CO and H 2 formation rates of 632 and 526 mol g Ru −1 h −1 , respectively, a light‐to‐fuel efficiency of 25.4%, stable operation for 120 h, and robust activity across a wide CH 4 /CO 2 feed‐ratio window (0.43–2.33). Isothermal monochromatic irradiation together with operando, electronic, and kinetic analyses identify Ru–C interfacial coupling, rather than metallicity alone, as the key origin of the photothermal enhancement.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published June 18, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

K

Kai Kang

P

Pingfang Zhang

Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi‐Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China

C

Cong Liu

J

Junxian Qin

Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan

N

Ningqiang Zhang

T

Takashi Toyao

Hokkaido University , , N-21, W-10 , ,

K

Kenichi Shimizu

Institute For Catalysis Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

X

Xiaoming Cao

Z

Zedong Wang

Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi‐Media Environmental Catalysis and Resource East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China

Y

Yansong Lu

L

Lingzhi Wang