Inter‐Doping ZrO <sub>2</sub> ‐5.5RuO <sub>2</sub> Heterostructures for Enhanced Efficiency and Stability in Acidic Oxygen Evolution

P Peisen Liao (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, LIFM, IGCME School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China) B Binning Zeng (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou P. R. China) S Sijia Zhan (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, LIFM, IGCME School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China) Y YunTao Ruan (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou P. R. China) J Jiawei Kang (Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, LIFM, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China) R Runan Xiang (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE For Functional Molecular Engineering Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou China) S Suisheng Li (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China) Y Yawei Zhang (Department of Endocrinology, Pingxiang People’s Hospital, Pingxiang, China) Y Yong Shen (MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry) G Guangqin Li (MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE For Functional Molecular Engineering Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou China)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acid water electrolysis represents a crucial technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. However, acidic media and high oxidation potential can lead to oxidative dissolution of catalysts (e.g., RuO 2 → soluble RuO 4 ), resulting in a rapid loss of active sites. Here, we present an inter‐doping strategy for the construction of zirconium‐ruthenium oxide heterostructure (ZrO 2 ‐xRuO 2 ) through metal–organic framework confined effect and fused salt mixing method. Specifically, ZrO 2 ‐5.5RuO 2 achieves an ultralow overpotential of 137 mV at 10 mA cm −2 , setting a new benchmark for oxygen evolution catalysts under acidic conditions. Its mass activity (337.5 A g Ru −1 ) at 250 mV overpotential is 32.3 times that of commercial RuO 2 . The catalyst also demonstrates long‐term stability for 655 h, far superior to commercial RuO 2 (&lt;6 h). The remarkable activity and stability can be attributed to the Zr─O─Ru interfacial junction, resulting in low‐valence Ru sites and high‐valence Zr sites. The charge redistribution optimizes the adsorption energy of reactive oxygen species and minimizes the involvement of lattice oxygen, thus leading to a significant enhancement in both activity and stability. This work provides a novel insight for addressing the activity‐stability dilemma through atomic‐level interface engineering, establishing a new paradigm for the large‐scale application of green hydrogen energy.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 38, Issue 12
Published February 01, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (10)

P

Peisen Liao

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, LIFM, IGCME School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China

B

Binning Zeng

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou P. R. China

S

Sijia Zhan

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, LIFM, IGCME School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China

Y

YunTao Ruan

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou P. R. China

J

Jiawei Kang

Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, LIFM, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China

R

Runan Xiang

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE For Functional Molecular Engineering Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou China

S

Suisheng Li

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China

Y

Yawei Zhang

Department of Endocrinology, Pingxiang People’s Hospital, Pingxiang, China

Y

Yong Shen

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry

G

Guangqin Li

MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE For Functional Molecular Engineering Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou China