Influence of the Acid Reactivity of Carbenium Ions in Zeolites on the Methanol‐to‐Olefins Process

L Luca Maggiulli (PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen PSI CH‐5232 Switzerland) V Vitaly L. Sushkevich (Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences) A Annika E. Enss (Institute for Catalysis Research and Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 D‐76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany) F Felix Studt (Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany) J Jeroen A. van Bokhoven D Davide Ferri (Paul Scherrer Institute)

Abstract

Abstract Carbocations are typical intermediates in acid catalyzed reactions in organic chemistry synthesis. Confinement within the framework of zeotype materials distinguishes the function of carbenium ions as catalytic centers in various chemical processes. A selective and reversible deprotonation event of benzenium ions built in H‐ZSM‐5 during methanol conversion was observed by experiment and theory as a result of CD 3 CN dosage, denoting their higher acid reactivity compared to the cyclopentenyl cations, which undergo deprotonation only in presence of pyridine. This study uncovers the inverse relationship between the acid reactivity of carbenium ions of different nature and their stability in the surface‐bound state.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 47
Published November 17, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (6)

L

Luca Maggiulli

PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen PSI CH‐5232 Switzerland

V

Vitaly L. Sushkevich

Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences

A

Annika E. Enss

Institute for Catalysis Research and Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Hermann‐von‐Helmholtz‐Platz 1 D‐76344 Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

F

Felix Studt

Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany

J

Jeroen A. van Bokhoven

D

Davide Ferri

Paul Scherrer Institute