Influence of layer thickness and extrusion ratio on strand morphology, porosity, surface roughness, and anisotropic mechanical properties in FDM

X Xiaofei Lou X Xin’an Tang L Lei Dong (Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.) T Tao Zhao F Fuwei Wang L Li Zhao T Teng Zhang

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published November 27, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (7)

X

Xiaofei Lou

X

Xin’an Tang

L

Lei Dong

Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

T

Tao Zhao

F

Fuwei Wang

L

Li Zhao

T

Teng Zhang