Ikaros degradation by mezigdomide reduces T-cell dysfunction and improves the efficacy of antimyeloma T-cell therapies

L Lucia Y Chen (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, ENG, United Kingdom) A Adolfo Aleman (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York) M Marta Larrayoz H Hsiling Chiu (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Summit, New Jersey, United States) J Junfei Zhao O Oliver Van Oekelen (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York) G Geoffrey Kelly S Seunghee Kim-Schulze A Alessandro Laganà (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York) S Sundar Jagannath (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York) T Tracy T. Chow (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Summit, New Jersey, United States) T Teresa Lozano (Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, CIMA, Pamplona, Spain) J Juan J Lasarte (Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, CIMA, Pamplona, Spain) J Joseph C. Hamley (1Medical Research Council Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) W Warren Baker (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) B Benjamin L Ebert (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States) U Udo Oppermann (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) M Michael D Amatangelo (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Madison, New Jersey, United States) A Anita Krithivas Gandhi (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Madison, New Jersey, United States) P Patrick Ryan Hagner (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Summit, New Jersey, United States) J Jose A Martínez-Climent (Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain) S Sarah Gooding (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) T Thomas A Milne (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) S Samir Parekh (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York)

Abstract

T cell dysfunction is an important contributor to both multiple myeloma (MM) disease progression and failure of anti-myeloma chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell and bispecific T cell engager (TCE) therapies. Overcoming T cell dysfunction is therefore key to improving MM patient outcomes. Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) and cereblon E3 ligase modulatory drugs (CELMoDs) have been observed to activate T cells, and more recently reduce T cell dysfunction, however the underlying mechanisms behind this are incompletely understood. Here, using bone marrow samples from MM patients, we demonstrate a significant reduction in dysfunctional T cell populations expressing exhaustion markers such as TIGIT, upon treatment with Mezigdomide. We further demonstrate the ability of Mezigdomide to improve T cell function and cytotoxicity in primary T cell models of T cell dysfunction and bispecific TCE therapy in vitro. Using concurrent ATAC-seq, ChIP-seq, HiC and RNA-seq in primary T cells treated with Mezigdomide, we demonstrate the novel role of transcription factor Ikaros in regulating an important T cell exhaustion gene TIGIT. Finally, we demonstrate the ability of Mezigdomide to enhance survival outcomes from anti-BCMA CAR-T therapy in vivo. Overall, our data show that Mezigdomide treatment improves anti-myeloma T cell therapy efficacy and reduces T cell dysfunction by abrogating Ikaros-mediated upregulation of exhaustion genes.

Article Details

Journal Blood
Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published May 08, 2026
ISSN 0006-4971
Publisher Elsevier BV

Journal Info

Blood

Elsevier BV

ISSN: 0006-4971 Health Sciences

Authors (24)

L

Lucia Y Chen

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, ENG, United Kingdom

A

Adolfo Aleman

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York

M

Marta Larrayoz

H

Hsiling Chiu

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Summit, New Jersey, United States

J

Junfei Zhao

O

Oliver Van Oekelen

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York

G

Geoffrey Kelly

S

Seunghee Kim-Schulze

A

Alessandro Laganà

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York

S

Sundar Jagannath

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York

T

Tracy T. Chow

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Summit, New Jersey, United States

T

Teresa Lozano

Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, CIMA, Pamplona, Spain

J

Juan J Lasarte

Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, CIMA, Pamplona, Spain

J

Joseph C. Hamley

1Medical Research Council Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

W

Warren Baker

University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

B

Benjamin L Ebert

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

U

Udo Oppermann

University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

M

Michael D Amatangelo

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Madison, New Jersey, United States

A

Anita Krithivas Gandhi

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Madison, New Jersey, United States

P

Patrick Ryan Hagner

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Summit, New Jersey, United States

J

Jose A Martínez-Climent

Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

S

Sarah Gooding

University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

T

Thomas A Milne

University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

S

Samir Parekh

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York