How survivors of intimate partner violence experience trauma-informed care: A scoping review

Abstract

Intimate partner violence [IPV] represents a worldwide public health concern, with most survivors experiencing the profound effects of its trauma. Survivors’ experiences of trauma-informed programs and approaches, however, are largely unknown. This scoping review therefore aimed to comprehensively map the existing literature on survivors’ experiences of IPV related trauma-informed programs and approaches. Additionally, it sought to identify gaps in the literature and highlight recommendations for trauma-informed programs and approaches related to IPV. Databases were systematically searched to identify research studies; 2,841 studies were screened, and 20 studies met inclusion for full review. IPV related programs and approaches that included one or more of six trauma-informed principles [safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice, and choice; and/or cultural, historical, and gender issues] were considered. Through employing qualitative content analysis, it was found that these programs and approaches created program satisfaction as well as positive growth and change for survivors. These changes included improved communication skills, emotional and behavioural regulation, confidence and self-worth, and health and wellness. Program dissatisfactions, barriers to entry, and recommendations for future IPV trauma-informed programs were also found to be prevalent. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.