Heterogeneous collaboration patterns and radical innovation performance—a data-driven analysis from specialized, refined, differentiated, and innovative enterprises

L Liping Zhang Y Yuhang Zhang (Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Z Zihan Huang H Hailin Li

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published December 10, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (4)

L

Liping Zhang

Y

Yuhang Zhang

Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Z

Zihan Huang

H

Hailin Li