Hematological changes in the blood of experimental male and female albino rats on exposure to pesticide, dimethoate

Abstract

Objective Evaluating pesticides’ impacts on human health, ecological balance, and agricultural production is the main focus of research on pesticides. The present study aims to investigate the hematological parameters of both genders of albino rats after exposure to dimethoate pesticides. Material and Methods There was a total of eight groups of albino rats, there were two control groups, and treatment groups were further divided into six groups. A low dose of: 5ml was given to the T1 group, a medium dose of 10ml was given to the T2 group, and a high dose of 20 ml was given to the T3 group. Each group contained nine rats in them (n=9). The first two groups of albino rats were taken as the control group and placed in normal conditions. The other six groups of albino rats were administered sub-lethal doses of dimethoate pesticide by mixing this pesticide in food by oral gavage for 90 days. Results The study showed that the number of white blood cells, platelets count, granulocyte count and lymphocyte count in both genders of albino rats after 30-, 60- and 90-days exposure to dimethoate was significantly increased where simultaneously the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin level, mean corpuscle hemoglobin count, and mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration count was decreased considerably due to exposure of dimethoate pesticide in both genders of albino rats. No changes observed in the control group of male and female albino rats. This study concluded that dimethoate pesticide effects the blood parameter of male and female albino rats. Conclusion The study’s findings highlight the importance of strict regulatory policies and thorough risk assessment techniques in order to reduce the harmful impacts of pesticides on the health of people and the environment.