Gamma Ray Radiation Promotes Linker Mixing in Multivariate Metal‐Organic Frameworks

J Junchang Chen (State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China) C Chunyang Li (School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.) X Xiaojun Ding S Shitong Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry) D Daqiang Yuan (State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter) X Xiao Dong X Xiaoxuan Luo (State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China) L Linwei He (State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions) Y Yutian Wu (State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China) J Jiahui Xu X Xuanzhi Mao (State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China) B Bin Wang G Gang Ye J Jie Shu M Mingxing Zhang Z Zhifang Chai S Shuao Wang (State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Biomedical Basic Research Center (BBRC) of Jiangsu)

Abstract

Abstract Mixed‐linker‐based multivariate metal‐organic frameworks (MTV‐MOFs) recently received considerable research effort because they exhibit tailored physicochemical properties that are often not possessed by single‐linker MOFs and therefore find unique applications. Relative to the pristine linker, the incorporated linkers may tend to form different topologies, bringing about lattice mismatch and structural disorder. This leads to a low mixed‐linker incorporation limit, and further increasing the linker incorporation rate may disrupt the crystallinity of the parent MOF, resulting in amorphous products or other topologies. Therefore, increasing the linker incorporation rate without changing the structure of the parent MOF represents a challenge. Herein, for the first time, an MTV‐MOF of imidazole‐incorporated zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF‐7 is constructed by 60 Co gamma ray radiation. Both experiments and theoretic calculations demonstrate that the distinct radiation‐induced activation of the synthesis reaction gives rise to a much higher mixed‐linker incorporation limit in ZIF‐7, up to twice that synthesized by the solvothermal process, further leading to increased flexibility of aperture, higher specific surface area, and notably enhanced separation performances for Kr and Xe. These observations suggest that radiation synthesis may emerge as a general route to a series of MTV‐MOFs with significantly enhanced linker mixing limit and physicochemical properties.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 39
Published September 22, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (17)

J

Junchang Chen

State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

C

Chunyang Li

School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

X

Xiaojun Ding

S

Shitong Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry

D

Daqiang Yuan

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter

X

Xiao Dong

X

Xiaoxuan Luo

State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

L

Linwei He

State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

Y

Yutian Wu

State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

J

Jiahui Xu

X

Xuanzhi Mao

State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

B

Bin Wang

G

Gang Ye

J

Jie Shu

M

Mingxing Zhang

Z

Zhifang Chai

S

Shuao Wang

State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Biomedical Basic Research Center (BBRC) of Jiangsu