Fully Recyclable Pluripotent Networks for 3D Printing Enabled by Dissociative Dynamic Bonds

M Marco Caliari (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain) F Fernando Vidal (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain) D Daniele Mantione (POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain) G Guillem Seychal (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 3 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20018 Spain) M Mariano Campoy‐Quiles (Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona ICMAB‐CSIC Bellaterra Spain) L Lourdes Irusta (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain) M Mercedes Fernandez (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 3 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20018 Spain) X Xabier Lopez de Pariza (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3 Donostia‐San Sebastian 20018 Spain) T Thomas Habets (Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.) N Nora Aramburu (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 3 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20018 Spain) J Jean‐Marie Raquez (Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP) University of Mons Place du Parc 23 Mons 7000 Belgium) B Bruno Grignard (Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium) A Alejandro J. Müller (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain) C Christophe Detrembleur (Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium) H Haritz Sardon (POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

Abstract

Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM) has risen in popularity due to its ability to produce complex shapes in a material‐efficient way. However, to produce objects with advanced properties, complex multimaterial strategies are often employed. This one‐polymer‐one‐property paradigm significantly slows down the application of AM, and in particular of fused deposition modeling (FDM), for manufacturing of functional objects. In this study advantage of pluripotency in materials is taken, i.e., the ability to attain different properties from a single stock, to afford mechanically tunable 3D printed dynamic thermosets (moduli from 2 MPa – 3 GPa, 1500× increase, Stress at break from 2 to 70 MPa, 35× increase). To do so, FDM‐compatible CO 2 ‐derived dissociative polymer networks are designed that undergo a dynamic reaction‐induced phase‐separation (DRIPS). This strategy enables the control of the size of the rigid phase with a simple post‐printing thermal treatment, cascading in spatially patterned mechanical properties. This study showcases new directions for the 3D printing communities, with deep implications in soft robotics and compliant mechanics.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 37, Issue 15
Published April 01, 2025
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (15)

M

Marco Caliari

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

F

Fernando Vidal

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

D

Daniele Mantione

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain

G

Guillem Seychal

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 3 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20018 Spain

M

Mariano Campoy‐Quiles

Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona ICMAB‐CSIC Bellaterra Spain

L

Lourdes Irusta

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

M

Mercedes Fernandez

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 3 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20018 Spain

X

Xabier Lopez de Pariza

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3 Donostia‐San Sebastian 20018 Spain

T

Thomas Habets

Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.

N

Nora Aramburu

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 3 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20018 Spain

J

Jean‐Marie Raquez

Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP) University of Mons Place du Parc 23 Mons 7000 Belgium

B

Bruno Grignard

Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium

A

Alejandro J. Müller

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain

C

Christophe Detrembleur

Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium

H

Haritz Sardon

POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain