FM-DLM: A new method for image classification based on the fusion of multi-level deep learning models

G Guanghao Jin H Hengguang Li H Hui Du (State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy (NERC-AMRT), National Center for Translational Medicine) Q Qingzeng Song

Abstract

Currently, deep learning models are widely used in many classification applications, but their utilization is limited by some factors. The large models can ensure classification of wide range, but they cannot be deployed to some small devices. The small models can be deployed to the small devices, but the number of labels is limited. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a classification method based on the Fusion of Multi-level Deep Learning Models (FM-DLM). We apply the Baidu-AI platform as a Level 0 model for classification of wide range samples. Then, we use the difference between Level 1 models to perform dataset prediction. Then, we can use the Level 2 models that were trained on the predicted dataset, which is to perform label classification. Finally, we use label distribution to achieve higher accuracy. The experimental results show that our method can achieve higher accuracy than the existing methods while ensuring a wide range of classification.

Article Details

Journal PLoS ONE
Volume / Issue Vol. 21, Issue 1
Published January 27, 2026
Pages e0338137
ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher Public Library of Science

Journal Info

PLoS ONE

Public Library of Science

ISSN: 1932-6203 Open Access Health Sciences

Authors (4)

G

Guanghao Jin

H

Hengguang Li

H

Hui Du

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy (NERC-AMRT), National Center for Translational Medicine

Q

Qingzeng Song