Flow‐Enabled, Modular Access to α,α‐Difluoromethylene Amines

D Dmitrii Nagornîi (Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands) P Pietro Ronco (Flow Chemistry Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 XH Amsterdam 1098 The Netherlands) K Khadijah Anwar (Flow Chemistry Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 XH Amsterdam 1098 The Netherlands) N Nikolaos Kaplaneris (Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands) J James J. Douglas (Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom) T Timothy Noël (Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Abstract The α,α‐difluoromethylene amine (NCF 2 R) motif represents a useful functionality in medicinal chemistry, yet practical and modular methods to access this class of compounds are lacking. Here, we report a safe and scalable flow‐based strategy for the on‐demand generation of NCF 2 R anions using a packed‐bed microreactor containing caesium fluoride. This protocol enables the late‐stage installation of the CF 2 group under mild conditions, avoiding the use of hazardous fluorinating agents and minimizing fluorinated waste. This fully modular strategy features three points of diversification (carboxylic acid, sulfonamide, and electrophile), allowing efficient access to a broad range of α,α‐difluoromethylene amines. The method tolerates a variety of functional groups, supports late‐stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant scaffolds, and is compatible with downstream cross‐coupling reactions, demonstrating the robustness of the reaction protocol. This work provides a versatile platform for the streamlined incorporation of NCF 2 motifs, expanding the range of synthetic strategies available in medicinal and fluorine chemistry.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 52
Published December 22, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (6)

D

Dmitrii Nagornîi

Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands

P

Pietro Ronco

Flow Chemistry Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 XH Amsterdam 1098 The Netherlands

K

Khadijah Anwar

Flow Chemistry Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 XH Amsterdam 1098 The Netherlands

N

Nikolaos Kaplaneris

Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands

J

James J. Douglas

Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom

T

Timothy Noël

Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands