Flow‐Enabled, Modular Access to α,α‐Difluoromethylene Amines
Abstract
Abstract The α,α‐difluoromethylene amine (NCF 2 R) motif represents a useful functionality in medicinal chemistry, yet practical and modular methods to access this class of compounds are lacking. Here, we report a safe and scalable flow‐based strategy for the on‐demand generation of NCF 2 R anions using a packed‐bed microreactor containing caesium fluoride. This protocol enables the late‐stage installation of the CF 2 group under mild conditions, avoiding the use of hazardous fluorinating agents and minimizing fluorinated waste. This fully modular strategy features three points of diversification (carboxylic acid, sulfonamide, and electrophile), allowing efficient access to a broad range of α,α‐difluoromethylene amines. The method tolerates a variety of functional groups, supports late‐stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant scaffolds, and is compatible with downstream cross‐coupling reactions, demonstrating the robustness of the reaction protocol. This work provides a versatile platform for the streamlined incorporation of NCF 2 motifs, expanding the range of synthetic strategies available in medicinal and fluorine chemistry.
Article Details
Authors (6)
Dmitrii Nagornîi
Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
Pietro Ronco
Flow Chemistry Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 XH Amsterdam 1098 The Netherlands
Khadijah Anwar
Flow Chemistry Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 XH Amsterdam 1098 The Netherlands
Nikolaos Kaplaneris
Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
James J. Douglas
Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
Timothy Noël
Flow Chemistry Group, Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands