Experimental observation of mutual coupling in resonator array on thin-metal-film

S Surya Revanth Ayyagari (Terahertz Photonics Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 1 , Saulėtekio ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257,) S Simonas Indrišiūnas (Laser Microfabrication Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 2 , Savanoriu ave. 231, Vilnius LT-02300,) A Alexey Basharin (Theoretical Physics and Quantum Technologies Department, National University of Science and Technology MISIS 1 , 119049 Moscow,) V Vytautas Janonis (Terahertz Photonics Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 1 , Saulėtekio ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257,) D Daniil Pashnev (Terahertz Photonics Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 1 , Saulėtekio ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257,) G Guillaume Ducournau (Institut d’Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie (IEMN), Université de Lille 4 Villeneuve d’Ascq 59652,) P Polina Kuzhir (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) I Irmantas Kašalynas (Department of Optoelectronics, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 4 , Sauletekio av. 3, Vilnius 10257,)

Abstract

We present the experimental observation of electromagnetic mutual coupling in an array of ring-shaped resonators (meta-atoms) fabricated on a free-standing thin metal film using a maskless direct laser ablation technique. The transmission spectra of various resonator configurations were measured via terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and a vector network analysis. Numerical modeling of periodically arranged resonators, employing multipole decomposition, revealed a clear dependence of inter-element coupling on the number of meta-atoms in the array. Theoretical analysis of electric and magnetic dipoles and quadrupoles elucidates the nature of resonance peak splitting and broadening, resulting in a reduction in the quality factor as the number of meta-atoms increases. We anticipate that observed inter-element coupling behavior along with multipole mode analysis could advance the development of multi-pixel emitters, 2D plasmonic THz sources, sensors, electro-optical modulators, and resonators for subwavelength photonic and plasmonic applications.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 137, Issue 1
Published January 07, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

S

Surya Revanth Ayyagari

Terahertz Photonics Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 1 , Saulėtekio ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257,

S

Simonas Indrišiūnas

Laser Microfabrication Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 2 , Savanoriu ave. 231, Vilnius LT-02300,

A

Alexey Basharin

Theoretical Physics and Quantum Technologies Department, National University of Science and Technology MISIS 1 , 119049 Moscow,

V

Vytautas Janonis

Terahertz Photonics Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 1 , Saulėtekio ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257,

D

Daniil Pashnev

Terahertz Photonics Laboratory, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 1 , Saulėtekio ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257,

G

Guillaume Ducournau

Institut d’Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie (IEMN), Université de Lille 4 Villeneuve d’Ascq 59652,

P

Polina Kuzhir

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

I

Irmantas Kašalynas

Department of Optoelectronics, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 4 , Sauletekio av. 3, Vilnius 10257,