Experimental and theoretical study of highly excited states of the cesium dimer

B B. A. Rowe (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) J J. T. Stahovich (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) S S. Magnier (Universite Lille, CNRS, UMR8523-PhLAM-Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molecules 2 , F-59000 Lille,) V V. B. Sovkov (St. Petersburg State University 3 , 7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, St. Petersburg 199034,) A A. B. Nikolov (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) S S. Whang (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) A A. D. Hersh (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) P P. L. Wardach (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) J J. D. Keen (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) A A. M. Lyyra (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,) E E. H. Ahmed (Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,)

Abstract

In this work, we report the results of a combined ab initio and experimental investigation of highly excited Σg+1 and Πg1 states of the cesium dimer in a previously unobserved energy region of the molecule. The structure of these high-lying electronic states was predicted via calculations in the framework of the pseudopotential method and observed via the optical–optical double resonance technique. Understanding the rovibronic structure of the cesium dimer at this high energy regime has significance for the formation of ultracold Cs2 ground state molecules and their detection using resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) techniques. Using the ab initio results and the selection rules for dipole allowed transitions, the experimentally observed rovibrational levels were identified as belonging to the 11Σg+1 and 61Πg electronic states. The Dunham–RKR method was utilized to generate experimental potential energy curves for the two electronic states.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 163, Issue 3
Published July 21, 2025
ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

The Journal of Chemical Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-9606 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

B

B. A. Rowe

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

J

J. T. Stahovich

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

S

S. Magnier

Universite Lille, CNRS, UMR8523-PhLAM-Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molecules 2 , F-59000 Lille,

V

V. B. Sovkov

St. Petersburg State University 3 , 7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, St. Petersburg 199034,

A

A. B. Nikolov

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

S

S. Whang

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

A

A. D. Hersh

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

P

P. L. Wardach

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

J

J. D. Keen

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

A

A. M. Lyyra

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,

E

E. H. Ahmed

Department of Physics, Temple University 1 , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122,