European forest carbon and biodiversity policies have a limited win-win potential

L Lorenzo Balducci (Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome) E Elena Haeler Y Yoan Paillet (Mountain Ecosystem and Society Laboratory (Lessem), Université Grenoble Alpes, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)) E Edoardo Alterio C Christian Ammer F Frédéric Archaux (Forest Ecosystems Research Unit (EFNO), National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)) S Steffen Boch (Habitat Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research (WSL)) C Christophe Bouget (Forest Ecosystems Research Unit (EFNO), National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)) G Gediminas Brazaitis F Francesco Chianucci (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA)—Research Centre for Forestry and Wood) A Andrea Cutini (Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Foreste e Legno) P Pallieter De Smedt I Inken Doerfler D Daniel Dvořák (Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University) M Markus Fischer P Paolo Giordani M Marion Gosselin (Forest Ecosystems Research Unit (EFNO), National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)) J Jacob Heilmann-Clausen E Eva Holá (Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia) J Jeňýk Hofmeister (Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences) J Jan Hošek (Ecological Services) I Itziar García-Mijangos P Philippe Janssen K Kirsten Jung (Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Department of Biology, Ulm University) S Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas N Nathalie Korboulewsky D Daniel Kozák T Tomáš Kuras T Thibault Lachat J Jiří Malíček A Anders Mårell M Martin Mikoláš J Jörg Müller F Francesca Napoleone B Björn Nordén P Péter Ódor Z Zdeněk Palice (Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences) P Peter Schall (Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen) T Tommaso Sitzia K Kastytis Šimkevičius M Miroslav Svoboda A Aleš Tenčík F Flóra Tinya G Giovanni Trentanovi (Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council) M Mariana Ujhazyova K Kris Vandekerkhove M Michael Wohlwend W Wolfgang W. Weisser (Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich) S Sabina Burrascano (Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome)

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 17, Issue 1
Published January 23, 2026
ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Nature Communications

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2041-1723 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (49)

L

Lorenzo Balducci

Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome

E

Elena Haeler

Y

Yoan Paillet

Mountain Ecosystem and Society Laboratory (Lessem), Université Grenoble Alpes, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)

E

Edoardo Alterio

C

Christian Ammer

F

Frédéric Archaux

Forest Ecosystems Research Unit (EFNO), National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)

S

Steffen Boch

Habitat Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research (WSL)

C

Christophe Bouget

Forest Ecosystems Research Unit (EFNO), National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)

G

Gediminas Brazaitis

F

Francesco Chianucci

Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA)—Research Centre for Forestry and Wood

A

Andrea Cutini

Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Foreste e Legno

P

Pallieter De Smedt

I

Inken Doerfler

D

Daniel Dvořák

Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University

M

Markus Fischer

P

Paolo Giordani

M

Marion Gosselin

Forest Ecosystems Research Unit (EFNO), National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)

J

Jacob Heilmann-Clausen

E

Eva Holá

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia

J

Jeňýk Hofmeister

Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences

J

Jan Hošek

Ecological Services

I

Itziar García-Mijangos

P

Philippe Janssen

K

Kirsten Jung

Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Department of Biology, Ulm University

S

Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas

N

Nathalie Korboulewsky

D

Daniel Kozák

T

Tomáš Kuras

T

Thibault Lachat

J

Jiří Malíček

A

Anders Mårell

M

Martin Mikoláš

J

Jörg Müller

F

Francesca Napoleone

B

Björn Nordén

P

Péter Ódor

Z

Zdeněk Palice

Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences

P

Peter Schall

Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen

T

Tommaso Sitzia

K

Kastytis Šimkevičius

M

Miroslav Svoboda

A

Aleš Tenčík

F

Flóra Tinya

G

Giovanni Trentanovi

Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council

M

Mariana Ujhazyova

K

Kris Vandekerkhove

M

Michael Wohlwend

W

Wolfgang W. Weisser

Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich

S

Sabina Burrascano

Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome