Entropy‐Driven Stabilization of Noble Metal Single Atoms: Advancing Ammonia Synthesis and Energy Output in Zinc‐Nitrate Batteries

H Hele Guo (Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, International Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy Composites) Z Zhongyuan Guo G Guohao Xue (The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China) H Haifeng Wang J Jiaming Gong (State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P.R. China) K Kaibin Chu (Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, International Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy Composites) J Jingjing Qin (The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) Y Yawen Guan (State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China) H Hongliang Dong (Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research) Y Yujie Chen Y Yue‐E Miao (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P.R. China) C Chao Zhang H Hezhou Liu T Tianxi Liu (Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering) J Johan Hofkens (Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium) F Feili Lai (Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium)

Abstract

Abstract Noble metal single atoms (NMSA) offer exceptional atom utilization and catalytic activity but face challenges like limited stability, low atomic loading, and complex synthesis. This study presents an innovative entropy‐driven strategy to stabilize Ru single atoms (SA) on a (CePrYZrHf)O x high‐entropy oxide substrate (Ru α% ‐HEO). Due to their defect‐rich structure and significant lattice distortion, HEO substrates can accommodate and stabilize more Ru SA than traditional low‐entropy oxides (LEO) like CeO 2 . This strategy is also effective for achieving high loadings of other NMSAs, such as Pd and Pt. Ru 3% ‐HEO, as an electrocatalyst for nitrate reduction, achieves a high ammonia yield (5.79 mg h −1 mg cat. −1 ) and a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 91.3%. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ru 3% ‐HEO exhibits favorable thermodynamics for nitrate reduction, with a lower energy barrier for the rate‐determining step of first hydrogenation ( * NO + H + + e⁻ → * NOH) and stronger intermediates adsorption compared to RuO 2 , enhancing its catalytic efficiency. As a cathode material in a zinc‐nitrate battery, Ru 3% ‐HEO demonstrates a high NH 3 yield rate (1.11 mg h −1  cm −2 ) and FE value (93.4%). This study provides an efficient strategy to produce stable and high‐loading SA using high‐entropy materials, showcasing their broad applicability in advanced electrocatalysis.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 37, Issue 28
Published July 01, 2025
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (16)

H

Hele Guo

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, International Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy Composites

Z

Zhongyuan Guo

G

Guohao Xue

The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China

H

Haifeng Wang

J

Jiaming Gong

State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P.R. China

K

Kaibin Chu

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, International Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy Composites

J

Jingjing Qin

The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

Y

Yawen Guan

State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

H

Hongliang Dong

Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research

Y

Yujie Chen

Y

Yue‐E Miao

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P.R. China

C

Chao Zhang

H

Hezhou Liu

T

Tianxi Liu

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering

J

Johan Hofkens

Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

F

Feili Lai

Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium