Enhancing Urdu hate speech detection through differential transfer learning and adaptive loss functions
I
Ijaz Hussain
M
Muhammad Mahr Ali Arshad
A
Ammara Nawaz Cheema
I
Ibrahim M. Almanjahie
Article Details
Journal
Scientific Reports
Volume / Issue
Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published
October 27, 2025
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
Authors (4)
I
Ijaz Hussain
M
Muhammad Mahr Ali Arshad
A
Ammara Nawaz Cheema
I
Ibrahim M. Almanjahie
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