Enhancing transdermal delivery of retinyl acetate via transethosomes with emphasis on the impact of edge activators on penetration, safety, and efficacy

Nichaporn Wongsirojkul; Masahiro Takagi; Yodsathorn Wongngam; Apsorn Sattayakhom; Issara Prachongsai; Warangkana Chunglok; Pakorn Opaprakasit; Duangporn Polpanich

doi:10.1038/s41598-025-19050-2

Enhancing transdermal delivery of retinyl acetate via transethosomes with emphasis on the impact of edge activators on penetration, safety, and efficacy

N Nichaporn Wongsirojkul M Masahiro Takagi Y Yodsathorn Wongngam A Apsorn Sattayakhom I Issara Prachongsai W Warangkana Chunglok P Pakorn Opaprakasit D Duangporn Polpanich

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Article Details

Journal Scientific Reports

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1

Published October 08, 2025

DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-19050-2

ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (8)

N

Nichaporn Wongsirojkul

M

Masahiro Takagi

Y

Yodsathorn Wongngam

A

Apsorn Sattayakhom

I

Issara Prachongsai

W

Warangkana Chunglok

P

Pakorn Opaprakasit

D

Duangporn Polpanich

Enhancing transdermal delivery of retinyl acetate via transethosomes with emphasis on the impact of edge activators on penetration, safety, and efficacy

Article Details

Journal Info

Authors (8)

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