Enhancing quantum audio watermarking security through joint verification and certification

Z Zheng Xing C Chan-Tong Lam X Xiaochen Yuan

Abstract

Abstract Current quantum audio watermarking schemes prioritize robustness but often overlook critical security vulnerabilities, leaving systems exposed to impersonation and unauthorized use. To address this gap, we propose a dual-security mechanism that synergistically integrates joint verification and certification of watermarks, inspired by the paging seal principle. Our framework incorporates Quantum Error Correction (QEC) coding to enhance resilience against qubit errors and malicious tampering. Experimental results show improved performance: the watermark maintains high imperceptible with SNR> 46 dB under increased embedding rates, and achieves a 62.5% reduction in average BER compared to several state-of-the-art methods at a qubit error probability of 0.10. These results suggest that the proposed approach offers enhanced security and robustness, representing a promising direction for secure quantum audio watermarking.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published January 17, 2026
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (3)

Z

Zheng Xing

C

Chan-Tong Lam

X

Xiaochen Yuan