Enhancing Interfacial Charge Transport in Gold Nanoparticle@Polyaniline Hybrids via <i>N</i> ‐Heterocyclic Carbene Linkers

N Ningwei Sun H Haoran Zhang (Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering) Z Ziwei Zhou P Po Yuen Ho (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany) I Ilka Hermes (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany) Y Yanfei Gao S Shivam Singh (Chair For Emerging Electronic Technologies TUD Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany) D Dmitry A. Ryndyk (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany) O Olga Guskova (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany) Z Zhenyang Jia (Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA) T Tathagata Chatterjee (Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA) A Antoine E. Jimenez K Kaline Pagnan Furlan (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute For Applied Materials (IAM) Ceramic Materials and Technologies Karlsruhe Germany) M Marina Sebastian (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany) C Christian Rossner S Stephan Link (Department of Chemistry) C Christy F. Landes (Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA) Y Yana Vaynzof (Chair for Emerging Electronic Technologies) A Andreas Fery (Division of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Leibniz Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, Dresden 01069, Germany) F Franziska S.‐C. Lissel (Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany)

Abstract

ABSTRACT N ‐Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as a unique class of ligands for gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), combining strong metal binding with intrinsic electronic conductivity. Yet over the past decade, studies on Au NP@NHC systems have primarily focused on their stability, while the conductivity of NHCs has remained largely unexplored due to synthesis challenges. Here, we present a synthetic strategy that addresses this gap by employing amino‐functionalized NHC‐Au complexes with in situ oxidative polymerization of polyaniline (PANI) to yield electronically coupled Au NP@NHC‐PANI hybrids in aqueous media. This strategy enables both a controlled PANI shell growth and introduction of an electronically active NHC interlayer. Single‐particle scattering spectroscopy reveals that NHCs improve the interfacial electronic coupling as evidenced by pronounced plasmonic linewidth broadening. Conductivity measurements further confirm that NHCs enhance charge transport: conductive atomic force microscopy (C‐AFM) shows an increase in contact current from 14.6 to 99.4 pA under a 300‐mV bias, while lateral four‐probe conductance increases from 0.17 to 3.5 nS. These results provide the first direct experimental evidence of the conductive role of NHCs in hybrid NP‐polymer systems, establishing a new interface‐engineering strategy for the rational design of electronically delocalized nanostructures and their applications in nanoelectronics.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 65, Issue 26
Published June 22, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (20)

N

Ningwei Sun

H

Haoran Zhang

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering

Z

Ziwei Zhou

P

Po Yuen Ho

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany

I

Ilka Hermes

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany

Y

Yanfei Gao

S

Shivam Singh

Chair For Emerging Electronic Technologies TUD Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany

D

Dmitry A. Ryndyk

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany

O

Olga Guskova

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany

Z

Zhenyang Jia

Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

T

Tathagata Chatterjee

Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

A

Antoine E. Jimenez

K

Kaline Pagnan Furlan

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute For Applied Materials (IAM) Ceramic Materials and Technologies Karlsruhe Germany

M

Marina Sebastian

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany

C

Christian Rossner

S

Stephan Link

Department of Chemistry

C

Christy F. Landes

Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA

Y

Yana Vaynzof

Chair for Emerging Electronic Technologies

A

Andreas Fery

Division of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Leibniz Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, Dresden 01069, Germany

F

Franziska S.‐C. Lissel

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany