Enhancing corrosion resistance with chemically modified aluminum oxide in UV-curable coatings applied to steel surfaces

Abstract

Abstract This study introduces a novel, environmentally sustainable epoxidized soybean oil acrylate (ESOA) nanocomposite coating containing nAl2O3-silane nanoparticles (ESOA@TMPTA-nAl2O3-Silane), which was fabricated using ultraviolet (UV) curing technology. As far as we know, this is the first study to incorporate aluminum oxide nanoparticles (nAl2O3) modified through covalent bonding with a reactive diluent monomer, tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), and a coupling agent to enhance their dispersibility and interaction within the polymer matrix. Comprehensive characterization techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), confirmed the nanocomposite’s structural and polymer morphological enhancements. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrated a substantial increase in polarization resistance (R p), rising from 25.6 kΩ cm2 for the unmodified polymer to 288.7 kΩ cm2 upon the incorporation of (8 wt%) nAl2O3-Silane. In a similar vein, Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) exhibited a significant decrease in corrosion current density (i corr), diminishing from 0.82 to 0.059 µA/cm2, thereby achieving an inhibition efficiency exceeding 99%. Additionally, the salt spray test data showed a considerable improvement in the rust degree from 3 to 8G under identical conditions. The data demonstrates the outstanding corrosion resistance characteristics that the nAl2O3-Silane nanoparticles provided when coupled with the steel substrate. This improvement is attributed to the excellent dispersion, excellent barrier properties, transparency of the resulting coatings and strong adhesion of nAl2O3-Silane dispersed in the polymer matrix.