Effect of iPS cell culture medium on the differentiation potential of induced cardiac tissues

Abstract

Abstract The present study focused on the culture medium of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) prior to the use of cardiomyocytes differentiation induction medium (pre-culture medium). Seven types (Nos. 1-7) of StemFit AK03 medium (Ajinomoto) for clinical iPSCs with varying compositions were prepared as pre-culture medium. The cardiac muscle troponin T (cTnT) positivity of No. 1 (StemFit AK03 medium) was 84%, No. 3 (similar to E8 medium) was 89%, No. 2 (similar to E8 medium) was 91%, No. 5 (similar to EB Formation medium) was 95%, when using differentiation induction medium prepared with known components available for clinical cell production. The formation of cardiac tissues was assessed by evaluating the expression levels of specific markers, including cTnT, atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP), and pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (proBNP). The results demonstrated that cardiac tissue with high protein expression levels of cTnT and ANP was formed when similar to E8 medium as pre-culture medium.