Dynamic Covalent Peptide‐Drug Conjugates Address the Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease Progression

Y Yuheng Yang (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry) T Ting Wu (Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine) X Xuan Fan Y Yuhang Yao (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry) C Chen Chen K Kun Kang (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory For Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou China) X Xianzhe Tang (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory For Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou China) T Tingjing Huang (State Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China) Y Yixuan Xu (Department of Chemistry) Y Yu He (Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Med-X Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China.) Z Zhitong Chen (Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology) Z Zhaowei Chen (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry) H Huanghao Yang (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry)

Abstract

ABSTRACT A growing understanding of the pathophysiological evolution of Alzheimer's disease (AD) underscores the heterogeneity in its progression as a critical factor undermining the success of various candidate interventions and complicating the establishment of effective pharmacotherapeutic regimens. Here, we introduce the development of a hierarchical‐responsive therapeutic agent self‐assembled from phenylboronate ester‐linked Tjernberg's KLVFF peptide‐curcumin conjugates (CPKNAs), which is designed to dynamically track the spatiotemporal coordinates of biomarkers associated with AD heterogeneity in progression. The dynamic covalent phenylboronate ester bond undergoes varying degrees of dissociation in response to the temporal evolution patterns of amyloid‐β, reactive oxygen species, and glucose, three key indicators for staging AD progression, enabling self‐adaptive regulation of drug distribution and dosing tailored to specific phenotypes. Employing seven cellular models and three types of transgenic mice simulating different AD stages, we demonstrate that CPKNAs effectively minimize the risks of under‐ or overtreatment, achieving consistent therapeutic outcomes in mitigating cellular damage and improving brain dysfunction.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 38, Issue 32
Published June 01, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (13)

Y

Yuheng Yang

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry

T

Ting Wu

Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

X

Xuan Fan

Y

Yuhang Yao

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry

C

Chen Chen

K

Kun Kang

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory For Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

X

Xianzhe Tang

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory For Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

T

Tingjing Huang

State Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

Y

Yixuan Xu

Department of Chemistry

Y

Yu He

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Med-X Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China.

Z

Zhitong Chen

Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology

Z

Zhaowei Chen

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry

H

Huanghao Yang

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry