DownLink amplified loss function module for 5G air to terrestrial communication networks

A Ammar Armghan S Sultan S. Aldkeelalah M Monia Hamdi S Somia Asklany C Chahira Lhioui R Rim Hamdaoui P Paolo Mercorelli A Ali Elrashidi

Abstract

Combining air-to-ground network experiences with Fifth Generation (5G) communications, inferred path loss and Doppler impacts on communication dependability due to the difference in downlink sampling rates of receiver amplification gain intensities. This work addresses the challenges of route loss and Doppler effects in dynamic communication scenarios by integrating air-to-ground communication concepts with 5G networks. This research combines air-to-ground communication concepts with 5G networks to improve signal dependability, compensating for path loss and Doppler effects. The introduced Down-Link Amplified Loss Function Module (DALFM) dynamically adjusts amplification and sampling procedures to offset transmission losses. The module optimizes signal gain with a recurrent learning architecture to provide dependable communication under various conditions. Experimental validation attests that DALFM enhances transmission gain by 8.12%, sample rate by 10.67%, and reduces path loss by 9.57%. The findings bring their capacity to enhance 5G air-to-terrestrial networks into perspective, paving the way for more solid and flexible wireless communication.

Article Details

Journal PLoS ONE
Volume / Issue Vol. 20, Issue 9
Published September 17, 2025
Pages e0332303
ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher Public Library of Science

Journal Info

PLoS ONE

Public Library of Science

ISSN: 1932-6203 Open Access Health Sciences

Authors (8)

A

Ammar Armghan

S

Sultan S. Aldkeelalah

M

Monia Hamdi

S

Somia Asklany

C

Chahira Lhioui

R

Rim Hamdaoui

P

Paolo Mercorelli

A

Ali Elrashidi