Disentangling dissociative and nondissociative reaction dynamics in molecular mutual neutralization reactions between CO <sup>+</sup> and O <sup>−</sup>

M Mathias Poline (Department of Physics) A Arnaud Dochain (Department of Physics) S Stefan Rosén (Department of Physics) M MingChao Ji (Department of Physics, Stockholm University) P Peter Reinhed (Department of Physics, Stockholm University) A Ansgar Simonsson (Department of Physics, Stockholm University) H Henrik Cederquist (Department of Physics, Stockholm University) H Henning Zettergren (Department of Physics) H Henning T. Schmidt (Department of Physics) M Mats Larsson (Department of Physics, Stockholm University) S Shaun G. Ard (Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory) N Nicholas S. Shuman (Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory) A Albert A. Viggiano (Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory) R Richard D. Thomas (Department of Physics)

Abstract

We have studied the mutual neutralization reaction of CO + with O − at a collision energy of ≤0.1 eV under single-collision conditions. We observe both fully dissociative (31.5 ± 1.8 %) and nondissociative (68.5 ± 1.8 %) charge transfer, involving at least five different electronically excited states in CO. From product momentum analysis, we find that the dynamics are governed by electron transfer processes at large O − -CO + separations and the competition between predissociation and radiative decay in CO Rydberg states. In the case of nondissociative charge transfer, for one of the reaction channels we observe strong vibrational excitation (4 ≤   v ≤ 8) in the product CO molecule. These data are expected to be useful for modeling astrophysical and planetary atmospheric environments where CO + and O − are present.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 123, Issue 29
Published July 21, 2026
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (14)

M

Mathias Poline

Department of Physics

A

Arnaud Dochain

Department of Physics

S

Stefan Rosén

Department of Physics

M

MingChao Ji

Department of Physics, Stockholm University

P

Peter Reinhed

Department of Physics, Stockholm University

A

Ansgar Simonsson

Department of Physics, Stockholm University

H

Henrik Cederquist

Department of Physics, Stockholm University

H

Henning Zettergren

Department of Physics

H

Henning T. Schmidt

Department of Physics

M

Mats Larsson

Department of Physics, Stockholm University

S

Shaun G. Ard

Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory

N

Nicholas S. Shuman

Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory

A

Albert A. Viggiano

Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory

R

Richard D. Thomas

Department of Physics