Deciphering the Competitive Charge Storage Chemistry of Metal Cations and Protons in Aqueous MnO₂-Based Supercapacitors

Huajie Ze

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Xue-Ting Fan

College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material

Zhi-Lan Yang

College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material

Xingyu Ding

College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material

Yao-Lin A

College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material

Xiaojian Wen

College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material

Yi Zhang

Freddy E. Oropeza

Photoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy Institute, Parque Tecnológico de Móstoles, Avda. Ramón de la Sagra 3, Móstoles, 28935 Madrid, Spain

Kelvin H. L. Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Yu Gu

Yue-Jiao Zhang

College of Energy, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology

Jun Cheng

Jian-Feng Li

Xiamen University , , ,