Cr‐Leaching Induced Vacancy Engineering for High‐Performance Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Z Ziqi Liao (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China) W Wei Wang T Tianfu Liu (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) X Xinhui Guo (Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China) Y Yanpeng Song (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) Z Zichao Wu X Xiaomin Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)) D Dunfeng Gao (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) P Pengfei Wei (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) G Guoxiong Wang (State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) offers a compelling route to large‐scale green hydrogen production. However, developing catalysts that simultaneously combine high activity, long‐term durability, and stack‐level scalability remains a major challenge. Here, we report a magnetron‐sputtered NiFeCr 2 thin‐film catalyst that delivers 3 A cm − 2 at 1.77 V and 8.54 A cm − 2 at 2.10 V in an AEMWE membrane electrode assembly at 60°C, while maintaining stable operation at 2 A cm − 2 for 1798 h. Notably, the thin‐film catalyst was further assembled into a 15 × 100 cm 2 electrolyzer stack, delivering a peak power of 12.87 kW and validating its practical scalability. In situ spectroscopic characterization and electrochemical mechanistic studies reveal that electrochemical reconstruction induces partial Cr dissolution and the concomitant formation of active Ni/FeOOH phases, while confirming that NiFeCr 2 operates via a lattice‐oxygen‐mediated mechanism. Density functional theory calculations indicate Cr vacancies increase metal–oxygen covalency, strengthen adsorption of oxygenated intermediates, and lower free energy barriers for oxygen evolution reaction.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published August 08, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (10)

Z

Ziqi Liao

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China

W

Wei Wang

T

Tianfu Liu

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics

X

Xinhui Guo

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China

Y

Yanpeng Song

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics

Z

Zichao Wu

X

Xiaomin Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)

D

Dunfeng Gao

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics

P

Pengfei Wei

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics

G

Guoxiong Wang

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics