Cosmic-ray muon scattering method to evaluate nuclear materials in fuel debris

H Haruo Miyadera (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 4 , Kawasaki 210-0862,) N Naoto Kume (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) T Takuro Fujimaki (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) Y Yuki Nakai (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) K Kyohei Noguchi (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) S Souichi Ueno (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) T Tsukasa Sugita (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) K Kenji Kurihara (Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,) T Takahiro Tanaka R Ryunosuke Mizuguchi (Tousou Mirai Technology Co. Ltd 3 , Fukushima 979-1301,) M Masaki Yoda

Abstract

Fuel debris was sampled by a trial retrieval method at Unit 2 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. To support safe handling and storage, it is important to distinguish fuel debris from other radioactive wastes and to sort it based on its nuclear material content. The muon scattering method is highly sensitive to high-atomic-number materials such as uranium. A prototype muon scanner was developed and tested to assess the uranium-dioxide content in simulated debris. For preliminary analysis, an analytical method that incorporates muon scattering angles, muon stopping rate, and debris weight was developed and applied.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 138, Issue 14
Published October 14, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

H

Haruo Miyadera

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 4 , Kawasaki 210-0862,

N

Naoto Kume

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

T

Takuro Fujimaki

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

Y

Yuki Nakai

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

K

Kyohei Noguchi

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

S

Souichi Ueno

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

T

Tsukasa Sugita

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

K

Kenji Kurihara

Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation 2 , Kanagawa 212-8585,

T

Takahiro Tanaka

R

Ryunosuke Mizuguchi

Tousou Mirai Technology Co. Ltd 3 , Fukushima 979-1301,

M

Masaki Yoda