Core microRNAs regulate neural crest delamination and condensation in the developing trigeminal ganglion

R Rocío B. Marquez (Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)) E Estefanía Sánchez Vásquez (Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)) A Andrés M. Alonso (Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (UNSAM)) Y Yanel E. Bernardi (Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)) E Emilio M. Santillan (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine) P Peter Lwigale (Biochemistry and Cell Biology Department, Rice University) L Luisa Cochella M Marianne E. Bronner P Pablo H. Strobl-Mazzulla (Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM))

Abstract

Cranial neural crest cells (NCCs) undergo dynamic processes during embryonic development, including delamination from the neural tube by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration to the periphery, condensation via mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET), and differentiation into structures like the trigeminal ganglion. Here, we identify and characterize the function of a core set of miRNAs involved in these transitions during the formation of the trigeminal ganglion in the chick embryo. We further identify putative targets of miRNAs involved in neural crest EMT and MET. Notably, introducing MET-involved miRNAs into trunk NCCs endows these cells with the ability to condense and differentiate into neurons in vivo in a manner reminiscent of cranial rather than trunk NCCs. Our findings shed light on the intricate regulatory networks governing NCC behavior, positioning miRNAs as key regulatory elements required for migratory transitions and axial level–specific differentiation capabilities.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 122, Issue 49
Published December 09, 2025
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (9)

R

Rocío B. Marquez

Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)

E

Estefanía Sánchez Vásquez

Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)

A

Andrés M. Alonso

Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (UNSAM)

Y

Yanel E. Bernardi

Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)

E

Emilio M. Santillan

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

P

Peter Lwigale

Biochemistry and Cell Biology Department, Rice University

L

Luisa Cochella

M

Marianne E. Bronner

P

Pablo H. Strobl-Mazzulla

Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de San Martín (CONICET-UNSAM)