Control of Antibody Orientation on Graphene Using Porphyrin Linker Molecules for High-Performance Graphene-Based Immuno-Biosensors

T Tianyi Yin (State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Biomedical Engineering Facility of National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine) X Xi Xu (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) Z Zhiping Huang (Department of Computing, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) B Bruno Gil Rosa (Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) D David C. A. Gaboriau (Facility for Imaging by Light Microscopy, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) N Nabeel Merali (Oncology Section, Surrey Cancer Research Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, FHMS, University of Surrey, The Leggett Building, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford GU2 7WG, U.K.) M Meysam Keshavarz (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) A Ahmad Nizamuddin Bin Muhammad Mustafa (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) J Jiapeng Song (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) S Sarah Alodan (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) P Peter K. Petrov (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) A Adam E. Frampton (Oncology Section, Surrey Cancer Research Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, FHMS, University of Surrey, The Leggett Building, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford GU2 7WG, U.K.) S Stephen J. Skinner (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) N Neil Alford (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) Y Yi Hu (State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Biomedical Engineering Facility of National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine) S Sami Ramadan (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.) N Norbert Klein (Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.)

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 147, Issue 51
Published December 24, 2025
Pages 47638-47653
ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher American Chemical Society

Journal Info

Journal of the American Chemical Society

American Chemical Society

ISSN: 0002-7863 Physical Sciences

Authors (17)

T

Tianyi Yin

State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Biomedical Engineering Facility of National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine

X

Xi Xu

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

Z

Zhiping Huang

Department of Computing, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

B

Bruno Gil Rosa

Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

D

David C. A. Gaboriau

Facility for Imaging by Light Microscopy, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

N

Nabeel Merali

Oncology Section, Surrey Cancer Research Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, FHMS, University of Surrey, The Leggett Building, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford GU2 7WG, U.K.

M

Meysam Keshavarz

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

A

Ahmad Nizamuddin Bin Muhammad Mustafa

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

J

Jiapeng Song

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

S

Sarah Alodan

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

P

Peter K. Petrov

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

A

Adam E. Frampton

Oncology Section, Surrey Cancer Research Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, FHMS, University of Surrey, The Leggett Building, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford GU2 7WG, U.K.

S

Stephen J. Skinner

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

N

Neil Alford

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

Y

Yi Hu

State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Biomedical Engineering Facility of National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine

S

Sami Ramadan

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

N

Norbert Klein

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.