Charge-dependent spectral softenings of primary cosmic rays below the knee

F Francesca Alemanno Q Qi An P Philipp Azzarello F Felicia-Carla-Tiziana Barbato P Paolo Bernardini X Xiao-Jun Bi H Hugo Boutin I Irene Cagnoli M Ming-Sheng Cai E Elisabetta Casilli J Jin Chang D Deng-Yi Chen J Jun-Ling Chen Z Zhan-Fang Chen Z Zi-Xuan Chen P Paul Coppin M Ming-Yang Cui T Tian-Shu Cui I Ivan De Mitri F Francesco de Palma A Adriano Di Giovanni T Tie-Kuang Dong Z Zhen-Xing Dong G Giacinto Donvito J Jing-Lai Duan K Kai-Kai Duan R Rui-Rui Fan Y Yi-Zhong Fan F Fang Fang K Kun Fang C Chang-Qing Feng L Lei Feng S Sara Fogliacco J Jennifer-Maria Frieden P Piergiorgio Fusco M Min Gao F Fabio Gargano E Essna Ghose K Ke Gong Y Yi-Zhong Gong D Dong-Ya Guo J Jian-Hua Guo S Shuang-Xue Han Y Yi-Ming Hu G Guang-Shun Huang X Xiao-Yuan Huang Y Yong-Yi Huang M Maria Ionica L Lu-Yao Jiang W Wei Jiang Y Yao-Zu Jiang J Jie Kong A Andrii Kotenko D Dimitrios Kyratzis S Shi-Jun Lei B Bo Li M Manbing Li W Wen-Hao Li W Wei-Liang Li X Xiang Li X Xian-Qiang Li Y Yao-Ming Liang C Cheng-Ming Liu H Hao Liu J Jie Liu S Shu-Bin Liu Y Yang Liu F Francesco Loparco M Miao Ma P Peng-Xiong Ma T Tao Ma X Xiao-Yong Ma G Giovanni Marsella M Mario-Nicola Mazziotta D Dan Mo Y Yu Nie X Xiao-Yang Niu A Andrea Parenti W Wen-Xi Peng X Xiao-Yan Peng C Chiara Perrina E Enzo Putti-Garcia R Rui Qiao J Jia-Ning Rao Y Yi Rong R Ritabrata Sarkar P Pierpaolo Savina A Andrea Serpolla Z Zhi Shangguan W Wei-Hua Shen Z Zhao-Qiang Shen Z Zhong-Tao Shen L Leandro Silveri J Jing-Xing Song H Hong Su M Meng Su H Hao-Ran Sun Z Zhi-Yu Sun A Antonio Surdo X Xue-Jian Teng A Andrii Tykhonov G Gui-Fu Wang J Jin-Zhou Wang L Lian-Guo Wang S Shen Wang X Xiao-Lian Wang Y Yan-Fang Wang D Da-Ming Wei J Jia-Ju Wei Y Yi-Feng Wei D Di Wu J Jian Wu S Sha-Sha Wu X Xin Wu Z Zi-Qing Xia Z Zheng Xiong E En-Heng Xu H Hai-Tao Xu J Jing Xu Z Zhi-Hui Xu Z Zun-Lei Xu Z Zi-Zong Xu G Guo-Feng Xue M Ming-Yu Yan H Hai-Bo Yang P Peng Yang Y Ya-Qing Yang H Hui-Jun Yao Y Yu-Hong Yu Q Qiang Yuan C Chuan Yue J Jing-Jing Zang S Sheng-Xia Zhang W Wen-Zhang Zhang Y Yan Zhang Y Ya-Peng Zhang Y Yi Zhang Y Yong-Jie Zhang Y Yong-Qiang Zhang Y Yun-Long Zhang Z Zhe Zhang Z Zhi-Yong Zhang C Cong Zhao H Hong-Yun Zhao X Xun-Feng Zhao C Chang-Yi Zhou X Xun Zhu Y Yan Zhu