Changes in phenology mediate vertebrate population responses to temperature globally

V Viktoriia Radchuk C Carys V. Jones N Nina McLean A Anne Charmantier C Céline Teplitsky R Ray Alisauskas S Sergio Ancona T Tycho Anker-Nilssen (Norwegian Institute for Nature Research) P Peter Arcese D Debora Arlt L Lise M. Aubry L Liam Bailey C Christophe Barbraud K Karl S. Berg D Dominique Berteaux (Department of Biology, Chemistry and Geography, Université du Québec à Rimouski) D Daniel T. Blumstein (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California) S Sandra Bouwhuis U Ulrich Brose L Lyanne Brouwer P Paulo Catry G Guillaume Chero A Andre Chiaradia A Alexandre Courtiol F Francis Daunt (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate) K Karine Delord F F. Stephen Dobson H Hugh Drummond T Tapio Eeva D Dominique Fauteux G Gilles Gauthier M Meritxell Genovart (Department of Ecology and Complexity) J José P. Granadeiro J Jonas Hentati-Sundberg M Michael Harris J José Manuel Igual F Fredric Janzen K Katharine Keogan E Erkki Korpimäki S Stephanie Kramer-Schadt L Loeske E. B. Kruuk (Institute of Ecology and Evolution) S Sue Lewis M Mark Mallory J Julien Martin M Manuel Massot E Erik Matthysen J Jean-Baptiste Mihoub A Anders Pape Møller C Chloé R. Nater M Mark Newell S Steffen Oppel D Daniel Oro (Department of Ecology and Complexity) S Santiago Ortega D Deseada Parejo T Tomas Pärt A Ana Payo-Payo J Josephine Pemberton R Richard A. Phillips (British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council) N Neville Pillay J Jesús M. Avilés H Heiko G. Rödel A Ana Sanz-Aguilar C Claire Saraux H Holger Schielzeth C Carsten Schradin (Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS, Department of Ethology and Evolutionary Physiology, University of Strasbourg) J Julia Schroeder B Ben C. Sheldon G Giacomo Tavecchia C Corey E. Tarwater (Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming) V Vebjørn Veiberg V Vincent A. Viblanc D Dietrich von Holst S Stefan J. G. Vriend S Sarah Wanless N Nathaniel Wheelwright A Andrew G. Wood B Bernt-Erik Sæther S Stephanie Jenouvrier J Jean Clobert S Steven R. Beissinger M Marcel E. Visser T Thomas E. Reed M Martijn van de Pol

Abstract

Abstract Phenotypic responses to climate affect individual fitness, but the extent to which this translates into effects on population dynamics remains poorly understood. We assemble 213 time series on phenotypes and population sizes of wild vertebrates globally and match them with local climate data. Our meta-analysis shows that morphological traits are mostly climate insensitive. However, phenology is earlier in warmer-than-average years, which contributes positively to population growth in most species. At lower latitudes, temperature has weaker effects on phenology but stronger direct negative effects on population growth, likely because these populations are less capable of tracking climate via plasticity. Variation in the phenology-mediated effect of temperature on population growth cannot be explained by latitude, generation time, migratory mode, or diet. This suggests that simple relationships between species characteristics and population responses to warming may not occur in nature. Instead, we may need to embrace ecological complexity by considering local-scale predictors that capture intra-specific variation.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 17, Issue 1
Published January 12, 2026
ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Nature Communications

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2041-1723 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (82)

V

Viktoriia Radchuk

C

Carys V. Jones

N

Nina McLean

A

Anne Charmantier

C

Céline Teplitsky

R

Ray Alisauskas

S

Sergio Ancona

T

Tycho Anker-Nilssen

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research

P

Peter Arcese

D

Debora Arlt

L

Lise M. Aubry

L

Liam Bailey

C

Christophe Barbraud

K

Karl S. Berg

D

Dominique Berteaux

Department of Biology, Chemistry and Geography, Université du Québec à Rimouski

D

Daniel T. Blumstein

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California

S

Sandra Bouwhuis

U

Ulrich Brose

L

Lyanne Brouwer

P

Paulo Catry

G

Guillaume Chero

A

Andre Chiaradia

A

Alexandre Courtiol

F

Francis Daunt

UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate

K

Karine Delord

F

F. Stephen Dobson

H

Hugh Drummond

T

Tapio Eeva

D

Dominique Fauteux

G

Gilles Gauthier

M

Meritxell Genovart

Department of Ecology and Complexity

J

José P. Granadeiro

J

Jonas Hentati-Sundberg

M

Michael Harris

J

José Manuel Igual

F

Fredric Janzen

K

Katharine Keogan

E

Erkki Korpimäki

S

Stephanie Kramer-Schadt

L

Loeske E. B. Kruuk

Institute of Ecology and Evolution

S

Sue Lewis

M

Mark Mallory

J

Julien Martin

M

Manuel Massot

E

Erik Matthysen

J

Jean-Baptiste Mihoub

A

Anders Pape Møller

C

Chloé R. Nater

M

Mark Newell

S

Steffen Oppel

D

Daniel Oro

Department of Ecology and Complexity

S

Santiago Ortega

D

Deseada Parejo

T

Tomas Pärt

A

Ana Payo-Payo

J

Josephine Pemberton

R

Richard A. Phillips

British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council

N

Neville Pillay

J

Jesús M. Avilés

H

Heiko G. Rödel

A

Ana Sanz-Aguilar

C

Claire Saraux

H

Holger Schielzeth

C

Carsten Schradin

Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS, Department of Ethology and Evolutionary Physiology, University of Strasbourg

J

Julia Schroeder

B

Ben C. Sheldon

G

Giacomo Tavecchia

C

Corey E. Tarwater

Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming

V

Vebjørn Veiberg

V

Vincent A. Viblanc

D

Dietrich von Holst

S

Stefan J. G. Vriend

S

Sarah Wanless

N

Nathaniel Wheelwright

A

Andrew G. Wood

B

Bernt-Erik Sæther

S

Stephanie Jenouvrier

J

Jean Clobert

S

Steven R. Beissinger

M

Marcel E. Visser

T

Thomas E. Reed

M

Martijn van de Pol