Canopy structural diversity mediates the effect of climate on primary productivity in forests

X Xiaoxia Yi G Grégoire Vincent T Tianyu Hu J Jianli Liu J James A. Lutz H Haibao Ren L Lei Chen D David F. R. P. Burslem J Joseph D. Birch M Min Cao J James W. Dalling (Department of Plant Biology) D David A. Coomes G Géraldine Derroire H Hu Du S Shuai Fang (Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry) G Guangze Jin J Jinbo Li F Fei Lin H Hongwei Ni M Michael J. O’Brien G Guochun Shen X Xihua Wang X Xingyu Wang (Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery) J Jie Yang F Fuping Zeng D Daoguang Zhu Y Yan Zhu Y Yanjun Su Q Qinghua Guo (Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University) K Keping Ma X Xiangcheng Mi

Abstract

Abstract Canopy structural diversity varies systematically with climate and species diversity across boreal, temperate, and tropical biomes. Yet, how this latitudinal variation affects forest productivity—particularly the role of structural diversity in mediating effects of climate on productivity across biomes—remains unresolved. By synthesizing airborne laser scanning data and ground-based forest inventories spanning boreal to tropical forests, we show that beyond its direct effects on forest productivity, climate influences productivity indirectly by regulating canopy structural diversity—a significant, yet previously underappreciated mechanism whose precise magnitude is challenging to isolate. Notably, we observe a pronounced latitudinal congruence between hotspots of structural diversity and productivity. This positions structural diversity not only as a complementary indicator of productivity but also as a critical mediator of the influence of climate and species diversity, essential for improved forecasting.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 1, Issue 1
Published July 11, 2026
ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Nature Communications

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2041-1723 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (31)

X

Xiaoxia Yi

G

Grégoire Vincent

T

Tianyu Hu

J

Jianli Liu

J

James A. Lutz

H

Haibao Ren

L

Lei Chen

D

David F. R. P. Burslem

J

Joseph D. Birch

M

Min Cao

J

James W. Dalling

Department of Plant Biology

D

David A. Coomes

G

Géraldine Derroire

H

Hu Du

S

Shuai Fang

Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry

G

Guangze Jin

J

Jinbo Li

F

Fei Lin

H

Hongwei Ni

M

Michael J. O’Brien

G

Guochun Shen

X

Xihua Wang

X

Xingyu Wang

Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of All-Solid-State Battery

J

Jie Yang

F

Fuping Zeng

D

Daoguang Zhu

Y

Yan Zhu

Y

Yanjun Su

Q

Qinghua Guo

Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University

K

Keping Ma

X

Xiangcheng Mi