“Built‐in Electric Field” Design Enables Rapid Li <sup>+</sup> Transport in Polymer Electrolyte
Abstract
ABSTRACT Polymer electrolytes hold great promise for lithium metal batteries owing to their low‐cost, facile processability, and superior electrode compatibility, yet are hindered by intrinsically low ionic conductivity due to their strong Li + −polymer interaction. Inspired by the built‐in electric field (BIEF) concept, we propose a novel strategy of creating a continuous BIEF to uniformly weaken Li +– polymer interactions, thereby achieving a consistently low energy barrier for Li + transport. Specifically, continuous metal Lewis acidic sites (positive side) are introduced along the ether oxygen (−O−) sites (negative side) of the polymer chain, inducing charge redistribution and establishing a directional BIEF. This field reduces the electron density around the −O− groups, significantly attenuating Li + –polymer interactions. The resulting electrolyte achieves an ultrahigh ionic conductivity of 1.14 mS cm −1 and a Li + transference number of 0.78 at 25°C. Remarkably, Li||Li cell shows exceptional cycling stability for over 6000 h. Moreover, Li||LiFePO 4 cell delivers a capacity retention of 84% after 5000 cycles at 2C, and Li||LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 cell maintains 80% capacity after 500 cycles at 1C. This work pioneers a general BIEF‐based paradigm for designing high‐performance polymer electrolytes, offering a promising avenue toward advanced quasi‐solid‐state batteries.
Article Details
Authors (15)
Yun Zheng
Song Duan
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient Development of Phosphorus Resources, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems
Sijie Liu
Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen
Tianzhu Zhang
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient Development of Phosphorus Resources Fuzhou University Fuzhou P. R. China
Xiang Liu
Bingsen Qin
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient Development of Phosphorus Resources, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems
Zongtao Lu
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient Development of Phosphorus Resources, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems
Tao Wang
Hongyao Wang
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient Development of Phosphorus Resources, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems
Lifen Zhang
College of Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems
Maojun Pei
College of Chemical Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems
Jiaming Xu
Yao Liu
Wei Yan
Jiujun Zhang
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Green and Efficient Development of Phosphorus Resources, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems