Blockchain-driven machine learning-enabled intrusion-resilient authenticated key agreement protocol for edge-centric IoT systems

V Vijay Karnatak N Neha Tripathi M Mohammad Wazid S Saksham Mittal A Ashok Kumar Das V Vivekananda Bhat K

Abstract

Abstract The edge computing-based Internet of Things (IoT) system minimizes latency by processing data locally, reducing the distance it needs to travel. Processing data in proximity to its source enables rapid decision-making and real-time reactions. The edge-based IoT has several possible uses, including smart cities, smart healthcare, industrial automation & processing, smart farming, and many more. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-driven machine learning-enabled intrusion-resilient authenticated key agreement scheme for edge-centric IoT systems (in short, BMAS-EIoT), which is equipped with the features of authentication, key management, and machine learning-based intrusion detection. In BMAS-EIoT, we provide the network and threat models to enhance comprehension of the organization and deployment of devices and systems, as well as the potential threats to the system. BMAS-EIoT has been observed to possess protection against a variety of potential attacks during the security investigation. Moreover, it has been observed that BMAS-EIoT outperforms other present schemes in terms of performance comparison. A practical implementation of BMAS-EIoT is provided to evaluate the effectiveness of its key components, including intrusion detection and blockchain implementation. Furthermore, BMAS-EIoT possesses supplementary noteworthy capabilities and enhanced security attributes.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published May 29, 2026
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (6)

V

Vijay Karnatak

N

Neha Tripathi

M

Mohammad Wazid

S

Saksham Mittal

A

Ashok Kumar Das

V

Vivekananda Bhat K