Benchmarking large language models against clinicians across hospital levels in cardiovascular decision-making: a cross-sectional vignette-based study

Z Zixi Zhang Y Yingxu Ma Y Yichao Xiao Y Yongguo Dai Q Qiuzhen Lin C Chan Liu (School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation and Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pingyuan Laboratory) C Cancan Wang T Tao Tu Q Qiming Liu

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published December 15, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (9)

Z

Zixi Zhang

Y

Yingxu Ma

Y

Yichao Xiao

Y

Yongguo Dai

Q

Qiuzhen Lin

C

Chan Liu

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation and Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pingyuan Laboratory

C

Cancan Wang

T

Tao Tu

Q

Qiming Liu