Asymmetric electronic band alignment and potentially enhanced thermoelectric properties in phase-separated Mg2X (X = Si,Ge,Sn) alloys

B Byungki Ryu (Energy Conversion Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 1 , Changwon 51543,) S Samuel Foster (School of Engineering, University of Warwick 3 , Coventry CV4 7AL,) E Eun-Ae Choi (Extreme Materials Research Institute, Korea Institute of Materials Science 5 , Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508,) S Sungjin Park J Jaywan Chung (Energy Conversion Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 1 , Changwon 51543,) J Johannes de Boor P Pawel Ziolkowski E Eckhard Müller S Seung Zeon Han (Extreme Materials Research Institute, Korea Institute of Materials Science 5 , Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508,) S SuDong Park (Energy Conversion Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 1 , Changwon 51543,) N Neophytos Neophytou (School of Engineering, University of Warwick 3 , Coventry CV4 7AL,)

Abstract

The Mg2X (X = Si, Ge, Sn) based alloy is an eco-friendly thermoelectric material for mid-temperature applications. The Mg2Si1−xSnx and Mg2Ge1−xSnx alloys can be phase-separated into Si(Ge)- and Sn-rich phases during material synthesis, leading to a nanocomposite with locally varying electronic band structures. First-principles calculations reveal that the valence band offset is eight-times larger than the conduction band offset at the interface between Si- and Sn-rich phases for x = 0.6, showing type I and asymmetric band alignment (0.092 vs 0.013 eV). Using the Boltzmann transport theory and thermionic emission calculations, we show that the large valence band energy discontinuity could allow for energy filtering effects to take place that can potentially increase the power factor substantially in the p-type material system if designed appropriately.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 138, Issue 6
Published August 14, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

B

Byungki Ryu

Energy Conversion Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 1 , Changwon 51543,

S

Samuel Foster

School of Engineering, University of Warwick 3 , Coventry CV4 7AL,

E

Eun-Ae Choi

Extreme Materials Research Institute, Korea Institute of Materials Science 5 , Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508,

S

Sungjin Park

J

Jaywan Chung

Energy Conversion Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 1 , Changwon 51543,

J

Johannes de Boor

P

Pawel Ziolkowski

E

Eckhard Müller

S

Seung Zeon Han

Extreme Materials Research Institute, Korea Institute of Materials Science 5 , Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508,

S

SuDong Park

Energy Conversion Research Center, Electrical Materials Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 1 , Changwon 51543,

N

Neophytos Neophytou

School of Engineering, University of Warwick 3 , Coventry CV4 7AL,